Working Paper 12 • 2024
Intergenerational Knot: eating meat in contexts of inequality
Abstrato
Around the world, social movements are protesting against the corporate food regime (Friedmann & McMichael, 1989), denouncing the injustices associated with its structural dynamics of neoliberal capitalism, patriarchal domination, racism, coloniality, epistemic violence, and anthropocentric exploitation (Motta, 2021b; Holt Giménez & Shattuck, 2011; Holt-Gimenez & Patel, 2012). Many food movements are calling for a socio-ecological transformation and creating alternative forms to produce, share, prepare, consume and dispose of food, based on relations of care, solidarity and respect. In their heterogeneity, they provide a good analytical lens to explore the multiple and intersectional dimensions of food inequalities denounced and the directions of change desired by organized movements from civil society (Motta, 2021a). But which are the food movements that mobilize for a socio-ecological transformation of food politics in Germany? What are the main dimensions and intersections of inequalities addressed by them?
Based on an explorative mapping, this research identifies relevant food movements in Germany, their discourses and agendas. It takes as units of analysis food movements organizations with considerable collective actions and participation in social mobilization on a national scale during the last 5 years (2018-2023). Using an analytical framework elaborated in dialogue with theoretical and conceptual works on food movements, food inequalities, and dynamics of transformation in the food regime, the empirical data is presented along the categories: types of movements and activist discourses, time of emergence, juridical form, dimensions of food inequalities addressed, categories of intersectional inequalities considered, spatial locus of action (urban/rural), phases of the food system, sphere of social change most frequently targeted by the food movements. Based on the data, the dynamics of transformations are discussed.
Applying a qualitative and quantitative methodology which combined content analysis and coding, the research results in a mapping of the actors (Mayring & Fenzl, 2019; Saldaña, 2021). This working paper aims to give a first overview of food activism in Germany by assessing the actors in this field of social mobilisation and analysing their emancipatory potentials and limits.
Working Paper 11 • 2024
Food Movements in Germany. Analysis of actors in the socio-ecological transformation of the food system
Abstrato
Around the world, social movements are protesting against the corporate food regime (Friedmann & McMichael, 1989), denouncing the injustices associated with its structural dynamics of neoliberal capitalism, patriarchal domination, racism, coloniality, epistemic violence, and anthropocentric exploitation (Motta, 2021b; Holt Giménez & Shattuck, 2011; Holt-Gimenez & Patel, 2012). Many food movements are calling for a socio-ecological transformation and creating alternative forms to produce, share, prepare, consume and dispose of food, based on relations of care, solidarity and respect. In their heterogeneity, they provide a good analytical lens to explore the multiple and intersectional dimensions of food inequalities denounced and the directions of change desired by organized movements from civil society (Motta, 2021a). But which are the food movements that mobilize for a socio-ecological transformation of food politics in Germany? What are the main dimensions and intersections of inequalities addressed by them?
Based on an explorative mapping, this research identifies relevant food movements in Germany, their discourses and agendas. It takes as units of analysis food movements organizations with considerable collective actions and participation in social mobilization on a national scale during the last 5 years (2018-2023). Using an analytical framework elaborated in dialogue with theoretical and conceptual works on food movements, food inequalities, and dynamics of transformation in the food regime, the empirical data is presented along the categories: types of movements and activist discourses, time of emergence, juridical form, dimensions of food inequalities addressed, categories of intersectional inequalities considered, spatial locus of action (urban/rural), phases of the food system, sphere of social change most frequently targeted by the food movements. Based on the data, the dynamics of transformations are discussed.
Applying a qualitative and quantitative methodology which combined content analysis and coding, the research results in a mapping of the actors (Mayring & Fenzl, 2019; Saldaña, 2021). This working paper aims to give a first overview of food activism in Germany by assessing the actors in this field of social mobilisation and analysing their emancipatory potentials and limits.
Working Paper 10 • 2024
Kurzauswertung Befragung „Wir haben es satt!“ 2024
Abstrato
The large-scale protest “We’re Fed Up!” organized by the My agriculture alliance has been taking place every year since 2011 at the start of the Green Week agricultural trade fair in Berlin. The alliance campaigns for sustainable and fair agriculture and food production and calls for a turnaround in agriculture and nutrition. “We’re fed up!” is one of the central case studies of the BMBF junior research group Food for Justice: Power, Politics and Food Inequalities in a Bioeconomy at the Heidelberg Center for Ibero-American Studies, Heidelberg University. The project investigates different axes of food inequalities, in various scales and spatialities, and their dynamics of reproduction and change in food politics. The case study “We’re fed up!” explores the key justice demands that mobilize citizens to denounce food inequalities and call for alternative food policies in different regions of the world. On January 20, 2024, researchers from Food for Justice conducted a survey with participants in the “We’re fed up!” protest with the support of volunteer interviewers. The collected data provides insights on the demographics of the protesters, their concerns, political attitudes, and how they contribute to supporting a different approach to agriculture through their consumption and lifestyle choices. This brief summary presents the methods and selected results of the survey.
Working Paper 9 • 2024
Políticas de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional nos Municípios Brasileiros
Abstrato
This publication records the central ideas that emerged from the self-organized activity “Food and nutrition security policy at municipal level: context and opportunities”, held virtually at the 5th National Research Meeting on Food and Nutrition Sovereignty and Security (V ENPSSAN, 2022). Guaranteeing the Human Right to Adequate Food and the scope of public policies on Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) necessarily involve recognizing the central role of municipalities in implementing actions and building local dialogues, in an integrated manner with other public authorities and government areas, as proposed by the National FNS System. In the debate, reflections emerged on monitoring population food security/insecurity, definitions and concepts associated with public FNS policies, reports of municipal experiences, as well as opportunities for resuming and strengthening FNS policies in municipalities. The debate gave rise to reflections on monitoring population food security/insecurity, definitions and concepts associated with public FNS policies, reports of municipal experiences, as well as highlighting opportunities for resuming and strengthening FNS policies in municipalities. Eight potential approaches were identified to contribute to the field of research on FNS public policies in the municipal context: participatory governance; territorial diversity and the rural-urban relationship; institutionalization; civil society action; intersectonality; scales and different spatialities; interface with the socio-ecological agenda; and state capacities. Finally, it also identified issues and challenges for the effectiveness of municipal FNS policies. This document brings collective contributions to the different windows of opportunity currently facing the various social actors involved in municipal FNS policies. In this regard, we highlight the resumption of the public agenda guided and strengthened by the federal government (from 2023), the resumption of the national CONSEA and the occurrence of municipal elections in 2024.
Working Paper 8 • 2023
The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Slow Food Movement
Abstrato
O surto do coronavírus foi declarado uma pandemia global em março de 2020, fazendo com que muitos países entrassem em lockdown para tentar contê-lo e evitar ou diminuir a sobrecarga dos sistemas nacionais de saúde. Como o trabalho e os estudos passaram a ser on-line e o distanciamento social tornou-se uma regra de segurança, os movimentos sociais também tiveram de se adaptar. Além disso, os movimentos de alimentos ganharam mais relevância, pois uma das primeiras preocupações foi manter a produção e a distribuição de alimentos em todo o mundo, apesar das paralisações. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 no movimento Slow Food, como ela mudou a organização, a agenda e as ações do movimento. Ele se baseia em pesquisa empírica em dois países: Brasil e Alemanha, e analisa três momentos da pandemia, desde seu primeiro impacto em 2020 até as adaptações e continuidades em 2021 e 2022. Este trabalho se baseia em uma etnografia presencial e virtual e faz parte de uma investigação mais ampla sobre o movimento em ambos os países.
Working Paper 7 • 2023
Food and urban politics in Belo Horizonte: agroecology, activist coalitions, and bottom-up technologies of sustainable urbanization
Abstrato
O objetivo deste documento de trabalho é contribuir para o debate emergente entre os estudos urbanos e alimentares, trazendo à tona a dimensão sociopolítica do sistema alimentar e seu contexto urbano. Orientado pelas questões gerais de pesquisa do projeto “Food for Justice: Poder, Política e Desigualdades Alimentares em uma Bioeconomia “1, esta pesquisa está inserida em um estudo de caso sobre política alimentar na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Ela trata das inovações sociais dos movimentos agroecológicos e de moradia da cidade e dos moradores da Izidora, habitantes do chamado “assentamento informal”, cujo engajamento na luta por moradia e pelo direito à cidade produziu conquistas notáveis na construção de coalizões ativistas e na ressignificação de espaços urbanos marginais. Com base no trabalho de campo etnográfico digital que realizei entre janeiro e dezembro de 2020, analiso o contexto, o uso e o alcance dessas inovações sociais como um instrumento para transformar o desenvolvimento urbano nas periferias de Belo Horizonte.